| Describe the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of renal and mesenteric arterial occlusive disease. |
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| Identify appropriate patient selection criteria and preparation steps for duplex ultrasonography. |
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| Recognize the limitations of duplex testing and how they may affect interpretation. |
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| Apply step-by-step protocols for performing duplex ultrasonography of the celiac, superior mesenteric and renal arteries. |
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| Interpret duplex ultrasound findings and utilize established diagnostic criteria. |
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