| Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of heart failure. |
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| Apply diagnostic strategies, including laboratory, imaging, and hemodynamic assessment, to evaluate heart failure patients. |
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| Implement guideline-directed medical therapy and non-pharmacologic management strategies for heart failure, including electrophysiology and structural interventions when appropriate. |
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| Evaluate patients with acute decompensated heart failure or cardiogenic shock for advanced therapies, including Heart Recovery Clinic referral, LVAD, or heart transplant. |
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